Dead Leaf Mantis

Deroplatys desiccata

The dead leaf mantis, Deroplatys desiccata, is a Southeast Asian mantis famous for its leaf-mimicking body shape. A broad shield-like thorax, crumpled edges, brown mottling, and a flattened posture help it resemble dry leaf litter or hanging dead foliage. Females are much larger and heavier than males, while males are slimmer and more capable flyers. When threatened, the mantis may flatten itself, sway, or display patterned wings and raptorial forelegs.

In captivity it is kept by experienced invertebrate hobbyists as a display and breeding mantis. Each animal is usually housed alone, since cannibalism is a real risk, especially after molts or during pairing. The enclosure should allow vertical hanging space for molting, moderate warmth, good ventilation, and humidity that supports shedding without encouraging mold. Feeding is based on appropriately sized flies, roaches, moths, or other insects. Ootheca incubation and nymph rearing require attention to moisture, airflow, and very small prey.