Gene
Dominant black (ED) is the top allele of the rabbit extension gene, MC1R. It spreads dark pigment over the whole coat, so the rabbit looks self whatever its agouti genes, although one copy over normal extension (E) can leave faint ticking on an agouti rabbit. It is dominant over every other extension allele and is a six base pair deletion in MC1R.
Dominant Black (ED) is part of the Extension series: Dominant Black (ED), Steel (Es), Normal Extension (E), Harlequin (ej), Non-extension (e). It shows over Steel (Es), Normal Extension (E), Harlequin (ej) and Non-extension (e).
Dominant over steel, normal extension, harlequin and non-extension; ED/E on an agouti rabbit can show faint ticking, while ED/ED and ED/e are full black.
Older papers wrote dominant black as D, steel as D prime and harlequin as J; in modern use D is the dense allele of the dilute gene.
Illustrations of typical animals, checked against the sources below. Not photos of DNA-tested animals.
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Guides and articles for Dominant Black (ED) rabbit owners.
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