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Dexter Dun

Dexter Dun

Gene

Dexter dun is a recessive change in TYRP1, the brown gene, that dilutes black hair to dark brown or gold, so a black-based Dexter with two copies is dun. One copy has no visible effect, and red hair is not diluted. It is unrelated to the dun color of Highland and Galloway cattle, which comes from PMEL dilution.

How Dexter Dun works

Cattle show Dexter Dun only with two copies. One copy makes a carrier, which looks normal but can pass Dexter Dun on.

Class
Recessive
One copy
Dun carrier (B/b)
Two copies
b/b (dun on a black base)
Symbol
b

About the name

A second recessive Dexter dilution, in SLC45A2, gives chocolate on black and cream on red and can look like dun; it is not in this catalog yet.

What it looks like

Illustrations of typical animals, checked against the sources below. Not photos of DNA-tested animals.

A small black Dexter cow with a short sleek coat and a hornless head standing in pasture.
Black DexterBlack base; zero or one b copy.
A small dun Dexter cow with a rich brown short coat and a hornless head standing in pasture.
Dun DexterTwo b copies on a black base, dark brown to gold.
A small red Dexter cow with a short sleek coat and a hornless head standing in pasture.
Red DexterDexter dun does not dilute red hair.

Sources

Show all 9 sources

Quick facts

Guides & articles
36

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Guides & articles

Guides and articles for Dexter Dun cattle owners.

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How Much Does a Cow Cost? Beef, Dairy, and Bottle Calf Prices in 2026

A cow costs more right now than at any point in history. In mid-2026, plan on roughly $2,500 to $3,500 for a commercial bred beef cow, $4,000 to $6,000 for a cow-calf pair, and $3,000 to $4,400 for a good dairy cow, with registered and top-end animals selling well above those ranges. Even a weaned […]

What to Feed Cattle: Forage, Hay, and Supplement Basics

Feed cattle forage first. Cattle are ruminants, built to turn grass and other forages into meat and milk, so the base of nearly every beef diet is grazed pasture in the growing season and conserved forage (hay, silage, or baleage) through winter. Everything else, protein and energy supplements, minerals, and grain, exists to fill the […]

Cow Gestation Chart: How Long Are Cows Pregnant, With a Calving Date Calculator

A cow is pregnant about 283 days (279 to 287). Our cow gestation chart turns a breeding date into an expected calving date, with breed differences.

Calf Growth Chart: Record Weights and Read the Trend

A calf growth chart is a dated series of actual or clearly labeled estimated weights tied to one animal ID. It can reveal a trend and guide a conversation with a veterinarian or nutrition adviser, but it cannot diagnose why growth changed. Start a cattle profile, then record each measurement consistently. The cattle breed index […]

How Long Do Cows Live? Cattle Lifespan on Farms and as Pets

There are two honest answers to “how long do cows live,” and most pages give only one. Cattle kept to old age live roughly 20 years, and the oldest cow ever verified reached 48 years and 9 months. Meanwhile the average dairy cow in the United States spends under three years in the milking herd, […]

Farm Website Privacy Checklist: Choose What Visitors Can See

A farm website should show the animals and information you intend to share. That requires checking both the animal’s Creatures privacy and the website’s display choices. Open the farm website builder, check animal privacy against the public, private, and reference animals guide, then review the site as a visitor. Website visibility at a glance Animal […]

Dexter Dun Tools

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